http://www.textweek.com/yearb/properb20.htm
Today in our readings we are
celebrating. And we are celebrating some of those who were, and still
are, the lesser and least in our society. Today we are celebrating
women and children. We are celebrating servants and slaves. We are
celebrating Woman Wisdom, Sophia, and all that she brings. We are
celebrating a good and obedient wife... hang on. Let's back up a bit
and have a closer look at this well known reading. What is the Spirit
saying to the Church today?
We recognise in ancient texts the power
dynamics that allow men to idealise female virtue in terms that
benefit men and often harm women. Notice that this text cannot even
imagine a virtuous woman who is unmarried, that is, who is not in
relation to a male as wife. It is easy to dismiss this, “oh well,
that was then and this is now, we're over that sort of thing” (ha,
I wish) or “another disgraceful example of the patriarchy at work!
That poor ideal woman is working all the time, from dawn till dusk,
in every place for every person! Outrageous!”. But neither of these
approaches do justice to what is in a lot of ways a critical
understanding about the way we think about God and each other.
Proverbs is a book of instruction,
helping us learn how to live in a way that brings us closer to God.
They are much concerned with the gaining and keeping of wisdom –
what can seem like foolishness to the wider world. These texts put
much of this teaching about wisdom in the mouth of "Woman
Wisdom," the personification of wisdom in Hebrew Scripture as
well as in much of the ancient world. She calls upon humans to walk
in her ways and follow her path. Proverbs 31, then, is set in the
larger context of wisdom literature, and the more immediate context
of Woman Wisdom.
There are some unusual aspects to this
text that can go unnoticed. Firstly, a lot of the work this ideal
woman is doing is not contained to the sphere traditionally allowed
for women. While she clearly takes care of her husband and household
and excels at domestic activities she is quite active outside the
home as well. She is a successful businesswoman, considering a field
and buying it , and is a viticulturist to boot. She is an
entrepreneur who works late into the evening , who plans ahead , and
who is not idle . She knows how to dress for success and how to sell
goods for a profit. Her work compares favourably to merchant marines
, and one suspects that the reason her husband is well known is
because of her, not vice versa!
But this amazing paragon of virtue is
not merely successful in worldly matters. She is no uncaring tycoon,
instead she “opens her hand to the poor and reaches our her hands
to the needy”. She does not remain silent – her voice is filled
with wisdom and the “teaching of kindness”.
Truly this woman is a paragon of
virtue. One wonders how far a young man in ancient Israel would have
had to look to find such perfection. And also, what exactly he was
planning on offering in return.
So we've had a look at what this text
does say, now let's have a look at what it doesn't.
No where does it say anything about
this paragon being subject to her husband. She is not obedient. She
does not submit. She leads her own life rather than following someone
else's. She pursues her own ends rather than obeying orders. There is
no hint that her industry is not her own, that she is demure or
deferential, or that her pursuits are directed by others. This is an
independent individual who is reliant on no other human for her
success or worth.
Secondly, there is nothing mentioned
about pregnancy or childbirth, traditionally key credentials for
womanhood in the ancient world. No where is she identified or given
status by her children. She is notably not dedicating her life to
them, not deriving her sense of being from them. Being a mother is
but a small part of her identity. Times change hey?
Finally, nothing is said about he appearance. Nothing. She could be tall, short, big, small, botoxed within an inch of her life (although I suspect we are in the wrong era for that) or gray haired and loving it. Her appearance is completely irrelevant. This may be because we are talking about a mythical figure – what could Woman Wisdom look like? Interestingly, the scriptures contain many descriptions of what God is like, but never any describing God's appearance... whenever my RE students ask what God looks like, I explain that without a physical body it is hard to look like anything!
So when we look at this ideal, this
aspiration, what we find is a woman who answers to no one but God,
who is praised and loved by her family but not defined by them, who
works hard in many spheres not normally considered suitable for her
sex and who throughout it all has an aura of kindness and generosity.
We find someone who we can all look up to, someone who can not be
contained within the boundaries of her sex and situation but who
breaks through them in the power of love. A revolutionary, a seer, a
woman. Someone with no power in the world, but all the power from
God.
So how do we get there? How do we
become such a person, or mythological figure, ourselves?
Let's look to the gospel for help with
this one. We all know that Jesus rebuked his disciples and told them
they should be as a child. I'm sure we've all heard sermons about how
pure and innocent these lovely children are. I'm sorry, have you MET
my children? Adorable, yes. Lovable, certainly. But pure? Perfect?
Without flaw? Not so much. What is it about children, what is this
quality that allows them to be so close to God?
I would like to go back to verse 32 to
answer this question. “But they did not understand what he was
saying and were afraid to ask him,” They were afraid to ask. Think
about it. They were afraid of looking stupid, of getting it wrong. In
our own time, no one wants to look uninformed, confused, or clueless.
We withhold our toughest questions, often within our own churches and
within Christian fellowship. We pretend we don't have hard questions.
Yet the deepest mysteries of life do indeed elude us. Why do good
people suffer? Why are humans so brutal to one another? Why does evil
succeed? If God's own Son is betrayed and killed, then no one is
safe. Why did God set up a world like this?
Why ask our hard questions? Because we withhold these questions at our own peril.
Verse 34 reveals what happens to the disciples when they sidestep the real questions they are afraid to ask -- they turn to arguing with each other, squabbling among themselves over petty issues of rank and status (verse 34). There is a direct line drawn from verse 32 to verse 34. When the disciples avoid asking hard questions, they focus on posturing about who is right.
We know this too well in the church. How would this story be different if the disciples had asked Jesus their questions? What kind of conversation might have ensued between Jesus and the disciples? What kind of relationship would it have engendered with each other?
How would our stories be different if we ask Jesus our questions? What kind of conversations might we pursue with Jesus? How would our life as disciples together be different as a result?
Why ask our hard questions? Because we withhold these questions at our own peril.
Verse 34 reveals what happens to the disciples when they sidestep the real questions they are afraid to ask -- they turn to arguing with each other, squabbling among themselves over petty issues of rank and status (verse 34). There is a direct line drawn from verse 32 to verse 34. When the disciples avoid asking hard questions, they focus on posturing about who is right.
We know this too well in the church. How would this story be different if the disciples had asked Jesus their questions? What kind of conversation might have ensued between Jesus and the disciples? What kind of relationship would it have engendered with each other?
How would our stories be different if we ask Jesus our questions? What kind of conversations might we pursue with Jesus? How would our life as disciples together be different as a result?
There may have been a time or two when
I've gotten heartily sick of my daughter's questions. There may have
been times when I've said the words I always promised myself would
never cross my lips; “because I said so!”. But to ask is to
learn, and to learn is to grow. If we don't ask the questions because
we may not like the answers, we are doing ourselves a disservice. If
we are too afraid of how we will look to take a risk, to venture
outside the boundaries we have set for ourselves or had set for us by
those around us, we lose the opportunity to come closer to the God
who is our truth and our light.
The good news is that Jesus welcomes us
even when we do get it wrong. We have the example of Woman Wisdom in
front of us, an example that none of us can ever live up to, but it
is in the trying, the questioning, even the falling, that we are most
authentically ourselves and most authentically children of God. So
let's ask those hard questions. Let's take that risk. And let's do it
in the knowledge that no matter what, God has our back.
Amen.
Seems good to me.
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